Merry Christmas

webornament This ornament combines a sphere of  spalted Missouri hackberry  with a top and finial turned from baltic birch.  It has been fun to learn some spindle turning this year.  I have my own names for the elements of the finial:  apple core, umbrella, golf tee, and O-ring–all present in this example.   To see a more refined version of this finial layout, visit dennisliggettwoodturner.com.

We have a lot of things waiting for attention in the shop and in the sewing room.  The Claus household must feel a little like the Liggett’s this time of year!

Trees-Wood-Fiber

Liggett-Vascularities-detail This detail from a quilt I made in 2008 began as a sketch of five tall cylinders turned by Richard Raffan.  The cylinders were turned from green wood, so they moved and twisted as they dried.  I have enjoyed arranging them as an ensemble, and then drawing the results.  One of my favorite drawings became the silk painting at the core of this quilt.

Silk paints can be contained within a wax line which outlines the vesssels in this painting.  They also flow and mix freely, which I have used in the background of this painting to represent the color and light of the forest.  When it was time to quilt the background area, I chose outlines of tree trunks with cut-off limbs.

The red interior of the vessels is the color that Richard Raffan used inside the cylinders.  It seems to be a necessary color, both in the cylinders themselves, and in the painting.  Without the red accents, the purples, greens, and blues would be less emphatic.

Four on the Floor

'Pine Floor'  Kay Liggett, 2008

'Pine Floor' Kay Liggett, 2008

I have been fascinated by the grain lines in wood ever since I began woodturning.  There is a sense in which grainlines on a board resemble a drawing.  It is the story of the tree’s life, in just the way that wrinkles tell the story of a human face.  I also enjoy using ‘natural process’ image transfers.  For example, in ceramics, I sometimes press leaves or bicycle tires into the damp slab to record the textures.  With fabric, I have borrowed a rubbing technique to transfer grainlines from weathered wood by rubbing an oil pastel crayon over the fabric placed directly on it.  This was the beginning of the Four on the Floor series of quilts.  The grainlines become a very direct way to quilt through the fabric layers, transforming a hard-edged reality into a soft image of it.

‘Pine Floor ‘was the first quilt I made with this technique.  I chose light colors and color washes.

In contrast to the loft and color of ‘Pine Floor,’ I chose a thinner batting and silk to make ‘Laminated Floor.’  This quilt has a more uniform surface quality, in the way that the laminated floors keep the grain,  but lose the texture of wood.   This silk was dyed with hickory bark.

'Laminated Floor'  Kay Liggett, 2009

'Laminated Floor' Kay Liggett, 2009

The quilting on the silk fabric makes a very subtle grainline, compared to the effect of the oil pastels and stitching on the first quilt.

After working with the very smooth surface of the silk, I began to look for a rougher texture in the fabric.   I have also been interested in discharge-dying of fabrics.  I chose black raw silk to start the pattern of grainlines on the next quilt in the series.  the rubbing was done with black oil pastel.  Then I applied discharge dye to remove the color where it was not protected by the oil pastel.  The discharge process created lighter areas where the color was removed.

'Back Porch'  Kay Liggett, 2009

'Back Porch' Kay Liggett, 2009

Although the texture of ‘Back Porch’ is rougher, I wanted a contrast between the visual roughness of the fabric and the hand of the quilt.  I chose a rayon backing fabric, and bamboo batting to give this quilt the softest and most plyable hand in the series.   Hand-dyed cotton and patches of rayon add to the multi-layer sense of this quilt, which is light and pliable  (photo -below)

As I was working on ‘Back Porch,’ I began to think that the grainlines could be strong enough to construct a whole-cloth quilt from just the pattern of the wood.  I looked up one afternoon at the subfloor visible from my basement, and I recognized the big clue in almost all subfloors–they are laid on the diagonal across the floor joists.  This change in the orientation of the ‘boards’ gave the design enough motion to use just one fabric choice.  The fabric is natural raw silk, dyed with cherry bark and highlighted with SetaColor silk paints.

All of these quilts are approximately 50″ x 24.”

'Sub Floor'   Kay LIggett, 2009

'Sub Floor' Kay LIggett, 2009

The four quilts in this series will be in the “Sublime Surfaces” show November 13- 27th, at the Dairy Center for the Arts in Boulder, Colorado.


woodturningsO

woodturnings

Opening July 10th at the Manitou Springs Business of Art Center, ‘3 Ladies from Aspen’ will join dozens of other woodturnings by the members of the Pikes Peak Woodturners.

Figurative work is relatively rare in the woodturning world, with the exception of the nested and painted Russian dolls known as matroshki.  My interest in turning figures evolved from a snowman Christmas ornament–three turned spheres with an offset top hat.  I elongated the form, feminized it, and rotated the holding point in the base off-center to create a sense of movement.  The vertical figure in the Colorado aspen shows to good advantage in the lengthwise dimension, giving another meaning to the concept of ‘figure.’  

The hats are turned from contrasting scraps of cedar, burl, and canary wood, and glued on at an angle.  The tallest figure is 10.5 inches.

Where accounting meets art!

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drawing upon children’s drawings

We have a lot of theories about how folk art happens.  Working with children’s drawings is one way to investigate the actual way that human beings shape our vision with the work of our hands.  In the day that I spent with the girls at Sewing Camp (earlier post), I discovered that Josephine was already able to formulate stuffed animals that were simple, fat, and easy to make.  She already had a sense of stuffed-animal-ness and how to re-create it.

Holly is younger, and has not quite formulated the key features of a stuffed animal.  Her drawings included the dancing cow, which was quite challenging to transform into a 3D figure, and the charming bat pictured here.  The overlay is tracing paper that I used to flesh out the bat to a shape that was easier to sew.  I also had to recognize that all of the points of the feathers would be tricky to turn, so I chose to top-stitch the front to the back.  As the flannel unravels, it adds to the feathery appearance of the points.  

The key challenge is to keep the child’s vision by matching it to construction techniques that allow asymmetrical shapes, unexpected features, and the opportunity for the child to change or add elements as the project evolves. 

the overlay keeps the style of the drawing

the overlay keeps the style of the drawing

  Holly drew the features only after we had assembled the bat, adding elements that did not appear in the original drawing:

 Holly drew the features after we sewed the bat

Spring Break Sewing Camp

Three girls between 10 and 12–a full day and two sleep-overs–an ironing board, sewing machine, and boxes of scraps = sewing camp here at Ridgeway Studios.   We started out with drawings of animals.  I always enjoy quilting on my drawings, so it seemed logical to start the girls with their own designs.   For the first round of projects, I traced the drawings onto fabric of their choice, sewed it to a backing, pillow-case style.  The girls turned them right-side out, and stuffed the forms.  They chose button eyes and used fabric paints for beaks, hooves, and other features.  They used simple embroidery with black pearl cotton for the horse’s main, and for highlighting the little square patches they put on several of the animals. As we developed more animals with a lot of points, I began to stitch the front and back together on the right sides.  Before long, I found all three of them sewing on the machine with this construction style.    On their own initiative, they also began to try some of the fancy stitches available on the Bernina.  After we completed nine different animals, they began to make sleeping bags and pillows for them, as well as clothes for two horses and a small elephant.  

Photo:  The Dancing Cow  10″ talldancing-cow1

Ridgeway Studios

In 1971, I spent the summer in the USSR, improving my Russian language skills.  Since that time, the Cold War has ended, but the cupolas of the Russian churches are still standing, and folks still like to grind pepper at the table.  I made this 7″ tall pepper mill after watching Nick Cook turn one at the Desert Woodturning Roundup in February 2009.  The architectural drawing is derived from the way Russian icon painters depicted space without perspective.   My drawing teachers told me that I lack good depth perception, so this is my kind of ornament.  

Pepper Mill

Pepper Mill

 

 

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